What to do: you should see your gynecologist to get tests done, such as a transvaginal ultrasound or blood test, and to confirm the diagnosis, starting treatment that usually depends on the woman's desire to get pregnant and can be done with the use of medication, hormones or surgery.
Myoma is a benign tumor on the inner wall of the uterus which usually causes symptoms such as pain in the uterus, heavy menstruation with the formation of clots, and bleeding between periods. What to do: it is important to see a gynecologist to do a pelvic ultrasound and confirm the presence of the myoma. Treatment can be done with medication, surgery to remove the fibroid or fibroid embolization.
Iron deficiency anemia may be one of the causes of a period with clots, since iron deficiency can alter blood clotting and lead to menstrual clots. What to do: it is important to see a general practitioner to request a blood test so as to confirm anemia which, when confirmed, can be treated with an iron supplement, prescribed by the doctor, and the intake of iron-rich foods such as lentils, parsley, beans, and meat.
Other endometrial diseases such as endometrial hyperplasia, which is the overgrowth of the endometrium, or endometrial polyps, which is the formation of polyps in the endometrium, can cause you to have a period with clots due to the growth of the uterus. What to do: you should see your gynecologist to identify the problem correctly. Treatment can be done with the curettage of the endometrial tissue or with the use of progesterone.
The deficiency in vitamins and minerals that regulate the formation of clots, such as vitamin C or K deficiency, alters blood clotting, causing the formation of clots during your period. When speaking to your doctor, be prepared with the following information:. Expect your doctor to do a pelvic exam. They may also want to do a blood test, a pap test or an ultrasound during your visit. After an exam and testing, your doctor may prescribe the following based on the results, how severe the clots are and your other symptoms:.
Overall, Dr. Passing blood clots during your period can be alarming. But if you experience golf-ball-sized clots, it may be time to see a doctor. Learn more about vaccine availability.
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To aid in the breakdown of this thickened blood and tissue, the body releases anticoagulants to thin the material and allow it to pass more freely. This blood clot formation is most common during heavy blood flow days.
For many women with normal flows, heavy flow days usually occur in the beginning of a period and are short-lived. Your flow is considered normal if menstrual bleeding lasts 4 to 5 days and produces 2 to 3 tablespoons of blood or less. For women with heavier flows, excessive bleeding and clot formation can be prolonged. One-third of women have flows so heavy they soak through a pad or tampon every hour for several hours. Physical and hormonal factors can impact your menstrual cycle and create a heavy flow.
Heavy flows increase your chances of developing menstrual clots. Conditions that enlarge or engorge the uterus can put extra pressure on the uterine wall. That can increase menstrual bleeding and clots. Fibroids are typically noncancerous, muscular tumors that grow in the uterine wall.
Besides heavy menstrual bleeding, they can also produce:. The cause is unknown, but genetics and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone likely play a role in their development. Endometriosis is a condition in which cells that resemble the uterus lining, called endometrial cells, grow outside the uterus and into the reproductive tract. Around the time of your menstrual period, it can produce:.
Adenomyosis occurs when the uterine lining, for unknown reasons, grows into the uterine wall. That causes the uterus to enlarge and thicken. In addition to prolonged, heavy bleeding, this common condition can cause the uterus to grow two to three times its normal size.
In order to grow and thicken properly, the uterine lining relies on a balance of estrogen and progesterone. The main symptom of a hormonal imbalance is irregular menstruation. For example, your periods may be later or longer than usual or you may miss them entirely. According to the March of Dimes, as many as half of all pregnancies end in miscarriage. A heavy menstrual flow could also be caused by von Willebrand disease VWD. While VWD is rare, between 5 and 24 percent of women with chronic heavy menstrual bleeding are affected by it.
VWD might be the cause of your heavy menstrual cycle if it occurs regularly and you bleed easily after a minor cut or your gums bleed too easily. See your doctor if you suspect this is the cause of your heavy bleeding.
They should be able to help get you a diagnosis. See your doctor if you regularly have large clots. One of the major complications of heavy menstrual bleeding is iron deficiency anemia.
Symptoms include:.
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