They work with witnesses and suspects, interviewing them as part of their investigation. Becoming a police detective typically requires previous work as a uniformed police officer. Some departments may also require additional education and testing in order to reach detective level.
Sheriffs typically perform similar duties to that of police chiefs, except police sheriffs are elected to their position. Another key difference with sheriffs is that they operate on a county-level. So, they oversee operations of uniformed police officers of an entire county, not just one city or town. State police, often referred to as state troopers, patrol highway safety.
They also assist police departments on the local level, working within cities and towns as needed to keep communities safe. Federal Investigators uphold the law on the federal level. Some of the most well-known areas within federal law enforcement includes:. Just as it sounds, police officers of special jurisdiction work in specific areas that are beyond the work of a municipal officer. College campuses, transportation systems like subways or airports, local park districts, and Native American reservations are some examples of the departments for police working in special jurisdiction.
The path to becoming an officer in a special jurisdiction is similar to that of becoming a municipal police officer, where a college degree in criminal justice or law enforcement can help expand career prospects. Correctional officers are law enforcement officers within the walls of a prison. There are state penitentiaries, as well as federal-level pens. Correctional officers keep inmates safe, and maintain order to execute successful rehabilitation.
With a criminal justice degree in hand, you can pursue this career. Also known as Game Wardens, environmental police officers have all of the authority of a municipal police officer. However, they tend to focus on protecting our environment, enforcing laws related to fishing, hunting, and more. Game Wardens work within state conservation departments or federal agencies.
Uniformed police officers are likely to be assigned to a specific area of a community and will become familiar with that area, so they can sense anything out of the ordinary and resolve any issues. The education required for becoming a uniformed police officer ranges from a high school diploma to a college degree. Additionally, officers will likely need to attend a state approved training academy and pass any examinations the agency requires.
Police detectives are active at crime scenes and spend their time investigating the scene to piece together what happened. Detectives will work with witnesses and suspects, interviewing them and compiling clues and evidence.
As the primary investigative fact-finder in many court cases, they are responsible for writing meticulous official reports detailing all of the information they gather. As you might expect, detectives need to be very detail-oriented—every bit of evidence, interview and action they take will be under intense scrutiny by legal defense teams and even seemingly small mistakes can lead to major issues with cases. Becoming a detective typically requires first beginning your career as a standard uniformed police officer before being promoted to a detective within the department.
This promotion may require passing an examination or other continuing education work. State police are often busy patrolling highways, but they also play a crucial role in assisting local police agencies when emergencies or investigations extend beyond their resources and jurisdictions.
These state law enforcement officials are often relied on to assist with law enforcement duties in small towns and rural areas. Sometimes overlooked in the world of law enforcement, fish and game wardens are the law enforcement professionals tasked with enforcing the rules and regulations designed to protect wildlife. This type of officer often works for state conservation departments or federal agencies.
Fish and game wardens play the primary role in enforcing fishing and hunting regulations. Given the territory covered in this specialized role, fish and game wardens will often operate boats and off-road vehicles. A bachelor's degree in a subject area related to conservation or biology may be required to become a fish and game warden for federal agencies like the U.
Transit and railroad officers are probably not top-of-mind for most when it comes to law enforcement jobs. So what exactly do they do? These officers are responsible for patrolling public transportation areas like subways, commuter trains and freight railway stations. Officers in these roles are tasked with patrolling railyards—or other transportation hubs—to prevent vandalism, trespassing, theft, smuggling or other crimes commonly found along our transportation network.
In order to become a transit and railroad officer, candidates must first go through training at a police academy like uniformed police officers. Some cities and states require prospective transit and railroad police to take specialized training courses as well. Sheriffs and deputy sheriffs enforce the law in a similar way to local uniformed police officers, only their jurisdiction is at the county level, covering areas that are outside that of local police departments.
Becoming a sheriff requires more than simply being elected, though that can pose a challenge to the career. Certain police agencies are dedicated to special geographic jurisdictions and enforcement responsibilities.
Have you ever wondered who is responsible for policing places like college campuses or schools? Public college and university police forces, public schools and transportation systems like airports are all examples of jurisdictions where special jurisdiction police officers will work as uniformed officers. Special jurisdiction police are generally full-service departments, offering the same services as local police.
Interested candidates looking to work in this area of law enforcement should follow the same route as those becoming a uniformed police officer. Member Login. Many of these differences involve: Their primary jurisdictional boundaries The primary funding source for their particular agency Distinct differences in their duties as designated by the Texas Legislature. Sheriff A sheriff is a peace officer who holds public office; the voters in each county elect their sheriff once every four years.
Police A municipality may create and fund a police department but it is not required by law to do so. Constables Constables are also peace officers whose offices were created by the Texas Constitution.
Constables may appoint deputies who are peace officers to assist in performing their duties. By statute, constables duties include: Serves as a licensed peace officer and performs various law enforcement functions, including issuing traffic citations Serves warrants and civil papers such as subpoenas and temporary restraining orders Serves as bailiff for Justice of the Peace Court.
What are the duties of all Texas county officials? Learn More. Calendar of Events Member Login. Site Map Disclosure and Privacy Policy.
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