A citation is a way of giving credit to individuals for their creative and intellectual works that you utilized to support your research. It can also be used to locate particular sources and combat plagiarism. Typically, a citation can include the author's name, date, location of the publishing company, journal title, or DOI Digital Object Identifer. A citation style dictates the information necessary for a citation and how the information is ordered, as well as punctuation and other formatting.
How to do I choose a citation style? There are many different ways of citing resources from your research. The citation style sometimes depends on the academic discipline involved. For example:. Click the links below to find descriptions of each style along with a sample of major in-text and bibliographic citations, links to books in PittCat, online citation manuals, and other free online resources. Accessibility We are committed to providing equal access to library collections, services, and facilities for all library users.
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Support the Libraries Give to the Libraries! Join the Friends of the Libraries. Jobs Student, staff, and librarian job opportunities at the Libraries. Policies Libraries policies governing use of library resources, space, and services. There are several factors which go into determining the appropriate citation style, including discipline priorities in an English class might differ from those of a Psychology class, for example , academic expectations papers intended for publication might be subject to different standards than mid-term papers , the research aims of an assignment, and the individual preference of your instructor.
Make sure you ask your instructor what style you will be using. The most important thing to consider is citing correctly and avoiding plagiarism. APA Style is currently in its 6th edition. It is a citation format established by the American Psychological Association. The format was developed to ensure consistency and to provide style rules for scientific writing. For more information go to APA style. This format is used mostly for:. What does APA Style include?
There are a variety of scientific style guides depending on the particular field, whether it be biology, chemistry, engineering. When using a citation program, always check for errors before inserting them into your reference or works cited page.
The reference page is also called the annotated bibliography , and it should go at the end of the research paper. The purpose of annotated bibliographies is to link each source to one another in an orderly fashion. For more guidelines on creating an annotated bibliography, see the Purdue OWL: Annotated Bibliographies site, which includes additional sample annotations. Adding citations may seem difficult at first; however, the more you practice, the easier it will become for you.
By using a style guide and checking examples, citing all your sources is simple and complete. You must be logged in to post a comment. Skip to content Disclosure: Your support helps keep the site running! We earn a referral fee for some of the services we recommend on this page. Learn more. Contents 1 When to Cite a Source 1.
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