The structure was built around using motifs and elements from both Hindu and Mughal architecture including carved marble screens called Jaalis on all sides of the tomb. Many women are known to visit this well-known place, wishing for the gift of a child and tying a thread near the tomb for blessings from the Saint.
Emperor Akbar was also known to have consulted with Hindu and Muslim astrologers before making decisions regarding the specific design elements of the complex. The Diwan-I-Khas hall used for private audiences is predominantly influenced by the style of elements of Persian architecture , with the interior characterised by central columns adorned by carved stone structures. This served as a private meeting room, at the time of Emperor Akbar, and is situated in the northeast corner of the complex.
This particular hall is famous for its central pillar that is intricately decorated with brackets carved with Gujarati-style symbols and patterns. The Fatehpur Sikri architecture of the Panch Mahal was also inspired by Persian architectural and structural forms as well as elements from Buddhist temple architecture. Situated near the entrance of the complex is the drum house called Naubat Khana where guests are announced when they arrive. This edifice is named after the Naubat drum which belonged to the Mughal culture and was played during special ceremonies.
These drums were played within the structure, which was exquisitely designed with intricate carvings similar to those of Mughal art. This includes the Jama Masjid, one of the largest and most well-known Mosques in India. When he proceeded towards Punjab in to fight for his next military campaign, he abandoned the city. It is believed that the city was abandoned due to two primary reasons — the lack of water and the unrest in the north-western part of the country.
Akbar later shifted the capital of his empire to Lahore and then to Agra, and by , Fatehpur Sikri became a fully abandoned city. Much later, when the colonial rulers occupied Agra in , they established an administrative center here, which remained functional until The monuments at Fatehpur Sikri were repaired in under the orders of the Marquess of Hastings. Fatehpur Sikri is a fortified city that is enveloped by 6-km long defensive walls with several entryways on three sides while fourth side borders on an artificial lake.
The city features the Indo-Islamic architectural style and is constructed using red sandstone. A number of palaces, mosques, monuments, public buildings, and other structures adorn the city, each of which displays exemplary architectural beauty. Within this fortified city, Akbar also built three palaces for each of his three favorite wives. Among the most famous structures of the city is the Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India which is functional even today.
The intricate architecture of structures like the Buland Darwaza, the Tomb of Salim Chisti, and the Panch Mahal attracts tourists from all over the country and beyond. This is the place, where the king lend ears to the public problems, met with common people and staffs.
This structure is a pavilion, with a large open space. This structure is a square plain structure, which the king met with his private audience and ministers. This structure is famous for the massive pillar in the center.
It has an octagon shaped shaft fitted with a base of square shape. The pillar is decorated with floral designs, geometric patterns and much more. The circular platform on which Akbar sat is decorated with serpentine brackets. This platform is connected via stone walkways. This is an ornamental water pool built by King Anup Singh.
This pool has four bridges leading to a central platform. This is the residence of the Rajput queen of King and mother of Jehangir. This building has heavily influence of Gujarati style. The palace surrounds a central courtyard, with high privacy. This is the drum house, which hosted the musicians who announced the arrival and departure of the king.
This is a large room, which is painted as a Ludo board. People were used by coins by the royals for playing the game. This structure has five levels, with tapering top. The palace holds one large chhatri. The walls of this palace have pierced stone screen with subdivided interior.
The floor holds columns in this room. This is suggested to be a palace for the women of the royal family. The house has horizontal sloping chajjas sunshades and brackets. This is a standalone tower with projections like elephant tusks.
It is said to be a memorial tower for the favorite elephant of King Akbar. It is also a milepost. The large building to the right of house of drums was the Imperial Mint. It is entered through the eastern entrance known as the Buland Darwaza. This gate can be approached from the outside by a metre flight of steps which adds to its grandeur. Agra is the most easily accessible tourist destination in India. The city has excellent air, rail and road links. While in Agra, the best way to visit Fatehpur Sikri is by a taxi.
The Imperial fort of Fatehpur Sikri is approachable from Agra, 37 kilometers away or 18 kilometers from Bharatpur.
Most visitors prefer to make a day trip to the fort en route from Agra or from Bharatpur, as it requires at least half a day to explore. It only takes 40 minutes from Delhi to Agra. It is well connected to all major cities of India. It seems anyone and everyone in this neighborhood has the agility to metamorphose into a guide. Qualified guides are available near the ticket counter. Try to avoid the unauthorized 'guides' who pester the visitors the moment one gets down from the bus.
If you are so needed a guide, fix up the rate and itinerary up front. Also make it clear that you need only guide service to the monuments and nothing else like hotel booking, souvenir shopping , donation for a charity and so on The qualified guides doesn't move around like a tout, nor are they pushy.
Typically they approach as you buy ticket and enter the monument. Hire a guide for an hour or so in the palace complex for a quick tour. Pay and release the guide after a tour. Now you can spend your time re visiting the spots again at your leisure.
That is the best strategy especially if you wants to relax and see things at your own pace. By the way it is worth hiring a guide. More so if you are new to the whole gamut of Mugal history and architecture.
Access into the city was controlled by a series of gates or barriers that progressively restricted movement from the public spaces into the zones of the city reserved for the royal family and nobility.
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